Early American Music and the Construction of Race
Rhae Lynn Barnes and Glenda Goodman (Convenors); Bonnie Gordon; Maria Ryan; Candace Bailey; David F. Garcia; Guthrie P. Ramsey, Jr.; Caitlin Marshall; Sarah Eyerly and Rachel WheelerJournal of the American Musicological Society (2021) 74 (3): 571–657. https://doi.org/10.1525/jams.2021.74.3.571
“Music and Black Gentility in the Antebellum and Civil War South,” by Candace Bailey